phsl / new-api

Summary
-------
Introduce a reusable compact-mode toggle component and greatly improve the CardPro header for small screens.  Removes duplicated code, adds i18n support, and refines overall responsiveness.

Details
-------
🎨  UI / Components
• Create `common/ui/CompactModeToggle.js`
  – Provides a single source of truth for switching between “Compact list” and “Adaptive list”
  – Automatically hides itself on mobile devices via `useIsMobile()`

• Refactor table modules to use the new component
  – `Users`, `Tokens`, `Redemptions`, `Channels`, `TaskLogs`, `MjLogs`, `UsageLogs`
  – Deletes legacy in-file toggle buttons & reduces repetition

📱  CardPro improvements
• Hide `actionsArea` and `searchArea` on mobile, showing a single “Show Actions / Hide Actions” toggle button
• Add i18n: texts are now pulled from injected `t()` function (`显示操作项` / `隐藏操作项` etc.)
• Extend PropTypes to accept the `t` prop; supply a safe fallback
• Minor cleanup: remove legacy DOM observers & flag CSS, simplify logic

🔧  Integration
• Pass the `t` translation function to every `CardPro` usage across table pages
• Remove temporary custom class hooks after logic simplification

Benefits
--------
✓ Consistent, DRY compact-mode handling across the entire dashboard
✓ Better mobile experience with decluttered headers
✓ Full translation support for newly added strings
✓ Easier future maintenance (single compact toggle, unified CardPro API)

Move EditChannel and EditTagModal from standalone pages to modal components
within the channels module structure for consistency with other table modules.

Changes:
- Move EditChannel.js → components/table/channels/modals/EditChannelModal.jsx
- Move EditTagModal.js → components/table/channels/modals/EditTagModal.jsx
- Update import paths in channels/index.jsx
- Remove standalone routes for EditChannel from App.js
- Delete original files from pages/Channel/

This change aligns the channels module with the established modular pattern
used by tokens, users, redemptions, and other table modules, centralizing
all channel management functionality within integrated modal components
instead of separate page routes.

BREAKING CHANGE: EditChannel standalone routes (/console/channel/edit/:id
and /console/channel/add) have been removed. All channel editing is now
handled through modal components within the main channels page.

BREAKING CHANGE: Removed standalone user edit routes and intermediate export files

## Major Refactoring
- Decompose 673-line monolithic UsersTable.js into 8 specialized components
- Extract column definitions to UsersColumnDefs.js with render functions
- Create dedicated UsersActions.jsx for action buttons
- Create UsersFilters.jsx for search and filtering logic
- Create UsersDescription.jsx for description area
- Extract all data management logic to useUsersData.js hook
- Move AddUser.js and EditUser.js to users/modals/ folder as modal components
- Create 4 new confirmation modal components (Promote, Demote, EnableDisable, Delete)
- Implement pure UsersTable.jsx component for table rendering only
- Create main container component users/index.jsx to compose all subcomponents

## Import Path Optimization
- Remove 6 intermediate re-export files: ChannelsTable.js, TokensTable.js, RedemptionsTable.js, UsageLogsTable.js, MjLogsTable.js, TaskLogsTable.js
- Update all pages to import directly from module folders (e.g., '../../components/table/tokens')
- Standardize naming convention: all pages import as XxxTable while internal components use XxxPage

## Route Cleanup
- Remove obsolete EditUser imports and routes from App.js (/console/user/edit, /console/user/edit/:id)
- Delete original monolithic files: UsersTable.js, AddUser.js, EditUser.js

## Architecture Benefits
- Unified modular pattern across all table modules (tokens, redemptions, users, channels, logs)
- Consistent file organization and naming conventions
- Better separation of concerns and maintainability
- Enhanced reusability and testability
- Eliminated unnecessary intermediate layers
- Improved import clarity and performance

All existing functionality preserved with significantly improved code organization.

BREAKING CHANGE: Removed standalone user edit routes (/console/user/edit, /console/user/edit/:id)

- Decompose 673-line monolithic UsersTable.js into 8 specialized components
- Extract column definitions to UsersColumnDefs.js with render functions
- Create dedicated UsersActions.jsx for action buttons
- Create UsersFilters.jsx for search and filtering logic
- Create UsersDescription.jsx for description area
- Extract all data management logic to useUsersData.js hook
- Move AddUser.js and EditUser.js to users/modals/ folder as modal components
- Create 4 new confirmation modal components (Promote, Demote, EnableDisable, Delete)
- Implement pure UsersTable.jsx component for table rendering only
- Create main container component users/index.jsx to compose all subcomponents
- Update import paths in pages/User/index.js to use new modular structure
- Remove obsolete EditUser imports and routes from App.js
- Delete original monolithic files: UsersTable.js, AddUser.js, EditUser.js

The new architecture follows the same modular pattern as tokens and redemptions modules:
- Consistent file organization across all table modules
- Better separation of concerns and maintainability
- Enhanced reusability and testability
- Unified modal management approach

All existing functionality preserved with improved code organization.

Refactor the monolithic RedemptionsTable component (614 lines) into a clean,
modular structure following the established tokens component pattern.

### Changes Made:

**New Components:**
- `RedemptionsColumnDefs.js` - Extract table column definitions and render logic
- `RedemptionsActions.jsx` - Extract action buttons (add, batch copy, clear invalid)
- `RedemptionsFilters.jsx` - Extract search and filter form components
- `RedemptionsDescription.jsx` - Extract description area component
- `redemptions/index.jsx` - Main container component managing state and composition

**New Hook:**
- `useRedemptionsData.js` - Extract all data management, CRUD operations, and business logic

**New Constants:**
- `redemption.constants.js` - Extract redemption status, actions, and form constants

**Architecture Changes:**
- Transform RedemptionsTable.jsx into pure table rendering component
- Move state management and component composition to index.jsx
- Implement consistent prop drilling pattern matching tokens module
- Add memoization for performance optimization
- Centralize translation function distribution

### Benefits:
- **Maintainability**: Each component has single responsibility
- **Reusability**: Components and hooks can be used elsewhere
- **Testability**: Individual modules can be unit tested
- **Team Collaboration**: Multiple developers can work on different modules
- **Consistency**: Follows established architectural patterns

### File Structure:
```
redemptions/
├── index.jsx                    # Main container (state + composition)
├── RedemptionsTable.jsx        # Pure table component
├── RedemptionsActions.jsx      # Action buttons
├── RedemptionsFilters.jsx      # Search/filter form
├── RedemptionsDescription.jsx  # Description area
└── RedemptionsColumnDefs.js    # Column definitions

- Split monolithic 922-line TokensTable.js into modular components:
  * useTokensData.js: Custom hook for centralized state and logic management
  * TokensColumnDefs.js: Column definitions and rendering functions
  * TokensTable.jsx: Pure table component for rendering
  * TokensActions.jsx: Actions area (add, copy, delete tokens)
  * TokensFilters.jsx: Search form component with keyword and token filters
  * TokensDescription.jsx: Description area with compact mode toggle
  * index.jsx: Main orchestrator component

- Features preserved:
  * Token status management with switch controls
  * Quota progress bars and visual indicators
  * Model limitations display with vendor avatars
  * IP restrictions handling and display
  * Chat integrations with dropdown menu
  * Batch operations (copy, delete) with confirmations
  * Key visibility toggle and copy functionality
  * Compact mode for responsive layouts
  * Search and filtering capabilities
  * Pagination and loading states

- Improvements:
  * Better separation of concerns
  * Enhanced reusability and testability
  * Simplified maintenance and debugging
  * Consistent modular architecture pattern
  * Performance optimizations with useMemo
  * Backward compatibility maintained

This refactoring follows the same successful pattern used for LogsTable, MjLogsTable, and TaskLogsTable, significantly improving code maintainability while preserving all existing functionality.

Refactor the monolithic TaskLogsTable component (802 lines) into a modular,
maintainable architecture following the established pattern from LogsTable
and MjLogsTable refactors.

## What Changed

### 🏗️ Architecture
- Split large single file into focused, single-responsibility components
- Introduced custom hook `useTaskLogsData` for centralized state management
- Created dedicated column definitions file for better organization
- Implemented modal components for user interactions

### 📁 New Structure
```
web/src/components/table/task-logs/
├── index.jsx                       # Main page component orchestrator
├── TaskLogsTable.jsx              # Pure table rendering component
├── TaskLogsActions.jsx            # Actions area (task records + compact mode)
├── TaskLogsFilters.jsx            # Search form component
├── TaskLogsColumnDefs.js          # Column definitions and renderers
└── modals/
    ├── ColumnSelectorModal.jsx    # Column visibility settings
    └── ContentModal.jsx           # Content viewer for JSON data

web/src/hooks/task-logs/
└── useTaskLogsData.js             # Custom hook for state & logic
```

### 🎯 Key Improvements
- **Maintainability**: Clear separation of concerns, easier to understand
- **Reusability**: Modular components can be reused independently
- **Performance**: Optimized with `useMemo` for column rendering
- **Testing**: Single-responsibility components easier to test
- **Developer Experience**: Better code organization and readability

### 🎨 Task-Specific Features Preserved
- All task type rendering with icons (MUSIC, LYRICS, video generation)
- Platform-specific rendering (Suno, Kling, Jimeng) with distinct colors
- Progress indicators for task completion status
- Video preview links for successful video generation tasks
- Admin-only columns for channel information
- Status rendering with appropriate colors and icons

### 🔧 Technical Details
- Centralized all business logic in `useTaskLogsData` custom hook
- Extracted comprehensive column definitions with Lucide React icons
- Split complex UI into focused components (table, actions, filters, modals)
- Maintained responsive design patterns for mobile compatibility
- Preserved admin permission handling for restricted features
- Optimized spacing and layout (reduced gap from 4 to 2 for better density)

### 🎮 Platform Support
- **Suno**: Music and lyrics generation with music icons
- **Kling**: Video generation with video icons
- **Jimeng**: Video generation with distinct purple styling

### 🐛 Fixes
- Improved component prop passing patterns
- Enhanced type safety through better state management
- Optimized rendering performance with proper memoization
- Streamlined export pattern using `export { default }`

## Breaking Changes
None - all existing imports and functionality preserved.

Refactor the monolithic MjLogsTable component (971 lines) into a modular,
maintainable architecture following the same pattern as LogsTable refactor.

## What Changed

### 🏗️ Architecture
- Split large single file into focused, single-responsibility components
- Introduced custom hook `useMjLogsData` for centralized state management
- Created dedicated column definitions file for better organization
- Implemented specialized modal components for Midjourney-specific features

### 📁 New Structure
```
web/src/components/table/mj-logs/
├── index.jsx                    # Main page component orchestrator
├── MjLogsTable.jsx             # Pure table rendering component
├── MjLogsActions.jsx           # Actions area (banner + compact mode)
├── MjLogsFilters.jsx           # Search form component
├── MjLogsColumnDefs.js         # Column definitions and renderers
└── modals/
    ├── ColumnSelectorModal.jsx # Column visibility settings
    └── ContentModal.jsx        # Content viewer (text + image preview)

web/src/hooks/mj-logs/
└── useMjLogsData.js            # Custom hook for state & logic
```

### 🎯 Key Improvements
- **Maintainability**: Clear separation of concerns, easier to understand
- **Reusability**: Modular components can be reused independently
- **Performance**: Optimized with `useMemo` for column rendering
- **Testing**: Single-responsibility components easier to test
- **Developer Experience**: Better code organization and readability

### 🎨 Midjourney-Specific Features Preserved
- All task type rendering with icons (IMAGINE, UPSCALE, VARIATION, etc.)
- Status rendering with appropriate colors and icons
- Image preview functionality for generated artwork
- Progress indicators for task completion
- Admin-only columns for channel and submission results
- Banner notification system for callback settings

### 🔧 Technical Details
- Centralized all business logic in `useMjLogsData` custom hook
- Extracted comprehensive column definitions with Lucide React icons
- Split complex UI into focused components (table, actions, filters, modals)
- Maintained responsive design patterns for mobile compatibility
- Preserved admin permission handling for restricted features

### 🐛 Fixes
- Improved component prop passing patterns
- Enhanced type safety through better state management
- Optimized rendering performance with proper memoization

## Breaking Changes
None - all existing imports and functionality preserved.

Refactor the monolithic LogsTable component (1453 lines) into a modular,
maintainable architecture following the channels table pattern.

## What Changed

### 🏗️ Architecture
- Split single large file into focused, single-responsibility components
- Introduced custom hook `useLogsData` for centralized state management
- Created dedicated column definitions file for better organization
- Implemented modal components for user interactions

### 📁 New Structure
```
web/src/components/table/usage-logs/
├── index.jsx                    # Main page component orchestrator
├── LogsTable.jsx               # Pure table rendering component
├── LogsActions.jsx             # Actions area (stats + compact mode)
├── LogsFilters.jsx             # Search form component
├── LogsColumnDefs.js           # Column definitions and renderers
└── modals/
    ├── ColumnSelectorModal.jsx # Column visibility settings
    └── UserInfoModal.jsx       # User information display

web/src/hooks/logs/
└── useLogsData.js              # Custom hook for state & logic
```

### 🎯 Key Improvements
- **Maintainability**: Clear separation of concerns, easier to understand
- **Reusability**: Modular components can be reused independently
- **Performance**: Optimized with `useMemo` for column rendering
- **Testing**: Single-responsibility components easier to test
- **Developer Experience**: Better code organization and readability

### 🔧 Technical Details
- Preserved all existing functionality and user experience
- Maintained backward compatibility through existing import path
- Centralized all business logic in `useLogsData` custom hook
- Extracted column definitions to separate module with render functions
- Split complex UI into focused components (table, actions, filters, modals)

### 🐛 Fixes
- Fixed Semi UI component import issues (`Typography.Paragraph`)
- Resolved module export dependencies
- Maintained consistent prop passing patterns

## Breaking Changes
None - all existing imports and functionality preserved.

1. Split monolithic `ChannelsTable` (2200+ LOC) into focused components
   • `channels/index.jsx` – composition entry
   • `ChannelsTable.jsx` – pure `<Table>` rendering
   • `ChannelsActions.jsx` – bulk & settings toolbar
   • `ChannelsFilters.jsx` – search / create / column-settings form
   • `ChannelsTabs.jsx` – type tabs
   • `ChannelsColumnDefs.js` – column definitions & render helpers
   • `modals/` – BatchTag, ColumnSelector, ModelTest modals

2. Extract domain hook
   • Moved `useChannelsData.js` → `src/hooks/channels/useChannelsData.js`
     – centralises state, API calls, pagination, filters, batch ops
     – now exports `setActivePage`, fixing tab / status switch errors

3. Update wiring
   • All sub-components consume data via `useChannelsData` props
   • Adjusted import paths after hook relocation

4. Clean legacy file
   • Legacy `components/table/ChannelsTable.js` now re-exports new module

5. Bug fixes
   • Tab switching, status filter & tag aggregation restored
   • Column selector & batch actions operate via unified hook

This commit completes the first phase of modularising the Channels feature, laying groundwork for consistent, maintainable table architecture across the app.

Eliminated the manual `formatPageText` function that previously rendered
pagination text (e.g. “第 {{start}} - {{end}} 条，共 {{total}} 条”) in each
Table. Pagination now relies on the default Semi UI text or the global
i18n configuration, reducing duplication and making future language
updates centralized.

Why
---
* Keeps table components cleaner and more maintainable.
* Ensures pagination text automatically respects the app-wide i18n
  settings without per-component overrides.

Add Semi UI internationalization to the project by wrapping the root
component tree with `LocaleProvider`. A new `SemiLocaleWrapper`
component maps the current `i18next` language code to the corresponding
Semi locale (currently `zh_CN` and `en_GB`) and falls back to Chinese
when no match is found.

Key changes
-----------
1. web/src/index.js
   • Import `LocaleProvider`, `useTranslation`, and Semi locale files.
   • Introduce `SemiLocaleWrapper` to determine `semiLocale` from
     `i18next.language` using a concise prefix-based mapping.
   • Wrap `PageLayout` with `SemiLocaleWrapper` inside the existing
     `ThemeProvider`.

2. Ensures that all Semi components automatically display the correct
   language when the app language is switched via i18next.

BREAKING CHANGE
---------------
Applications embedding this project must now ensure that `i18next`
initialization occurs before React render so that `LocaleProvider`
receives the correct initial language.

Summary
Implement a dedicated, reusable scrolling mechanism for all console-table pages while keeping header and sidebar fixed, plus related layout improvements.

Key Changes
• Added `.table-scroll-card` utility class
 – Provides flex column layout and internal vertical scrolling
 – Desktop height: `calc(100vh - 110px)`; Mobile (<768 px) height: `calc(100vh - 77px)`
 – Hides scrollbars cross-browser (`-ms-overflow-style`, `scrollbar-width`, `::-webkit-scrollbar`)
• Replaced global `.semi-card` scrolling rules with `.table-scroll-card` to avoid affecting non-table cards
• Updated table components (Channels, Tokens, Users, Logs, MjLogs, TaskLogs, Redemptions) to use the new class
• PageLayout
 – Footer is now suppressed for all `/console` routes
 – Confirmed only central content area scrolls; header & sidebar remain fixed
• Restored hidden scrollbar rules for `.semi-layout-content` and removed unnecessary global overrides
• Minor CSS cleanup & comment improvements for readability

Result
Console table pages now fill the viewport with smooth, internal scrolling and no visible scrollbars, while other cards and pages remain unaffected.

A new Markdown file `docs/api/web_api.md` has been added that documents all backend REST endpoints used by the Web UI.

Details:
• Lists every `/api`, `/dashboard`, and `/v1/dashboard` route relevant to the Web front-end
• Excludes every Relay-specific path to keep scope focused on Web operations
• Groups endpoints by functional module (initialisation, public info, user, channel, token, logging, etc.)
• Specifies HTTP method, path, required auth level, and concise description for each entry
• Includes an auth-level legend and update-date placeholder for future maintenance

No application logic was modified; this is documentation-only and improves developer onboarding and API discoverability.

Backend
- setting/payment.go: introduce default `USDExchangeRate` (7.3)
- model/option.go:
  • inject `USDExchangeRate` into `InitOptionMap`
  • persist & sync value in `updateOptionMap`
- controller/misc.go: expose `usd_exchange_rate` via `/api/status`

Frontend
- OperationSetting.js & SettingsGeneral.js:
  • extend state/inputs with `USDExchangeRate`
  • add form field “美元汇率 (non-top-up rate, pricing only)”
- ModelPricing.js already consumes `status.usd_exchange_rate`; no change needed

API
- Administrators can update the rate via `PUT /api/option` (key: `USDExchangeRate`)
- All clients receive the latest rate through `GET /api/status`

This closes the end-to-end flow for displaying model prices in both USD and CNY based on a configurable exchange rate.

* Introduced `showWithRecharge` switch in the actions bar to display model prices based on recharge cost.
* Added a `Select` dropdown (USD / CNY) that appears only when the recharge-price mode is enabled.
* Implemented `displayPrice()` helper to:
  * Convert USD prices to recharge prices using `status.price` and `status.usd_exchange_rate`.
  * Format output according to the selected currency.
* Updated price rendering for both quota types to use the new helper and respect K/M unit conversion.
* Removed the old currency switch from the header, retaining only the K/M unit toggle.
* Extended `SearchAndActions` memo dependencies; imported `Select` from Semi UI.
* Minor refactors and comment clean-up.

No breaking changes.

fix: usage cost(any) to support claude and gemini

fix: 修复Gemini渠道的向量模型测试

feat: 改进 RequestOpenAI2ClaudeMessage 和添加 claude web search 计费

fix: playground chat

* Introduced a currency switch to toggle prices between USD and CNY.
  * CNY prices are calculated by multiplying USD prices with the site-wide `price` rate from `/api/status`.
* Added a second switch to display prices per 1 M tokens or per 1 K tokens.
  * When “K” is selected, prices are divided by 1 000 and labels are updated accordingly.
* Extended component state with `currency` and `tokenUnit` variables.
* Integrated `StatusContext` to retrieve and memoize the current exchange rate.
* Updated price rendering logic and labels to reflect selected currency and token unit.
* Minor UI tweaks: kept Switch components compact and aligned with the table header.

No breaking changes.

fix xai-non-stream

Merge pull request #1377 from QuantumNous/refactor/layout

Removed unused `userState` and `statusState` bindings from `PageLayout.js`
while retaining their dispatch functions for authentication and status
management. Confirmed correct use of array destructuring to skip the
unused toggle function returned by `useSidebarCollapsed`.

This change introduces no functional differences and solely improves
readability and maintainability.

- Added a server-snapshot fallback (`() => false`) to `useIsMobile` to ensure
  consistent results between server-side rendering and the browser, preventing
  hydration mismatches.
- Removed a redundant ternary in `PageLayout` sidebar styles, replacing
  `isMobile ? 'fixed' : 'fixed'` with a single `'fixed'` value for clarity.

These changes improve SSR reliability and tidy up inline styles without
affecting runtime functionality.

* Replaced the handmade collapse/expand div with Semi UI `<Button>`
  * Uses `theme="outline"` and `type="tertiary"` for outlined style
  * Shows icon + text when sidebar is expanded, icon-only when collapsed
* Added `iconOnly` prop and dynamic padding to remove extra text area in collapsed state
* Ensured full-width layout with consistent padding for both states
* Updated imports to include `Button` from `@douyinfe/semi-ui`
* Maintains tooltip content for accessibility and better UX

* Removed `prompt` prop from `Loading` and switched to built-in Spin indicator with default size `small`
* Dropped overlay background to make the spinner more reusable
* Replaced custom text span; callers can now supply tip via their own UI if needed
* Cleaned up `OAuth2Callback`:
  - Eliminated unused state/variables
  - Added MAX_RETRIES with incremental back-off
  - Centralized error handling via try/catch
  - Streamlined navigation logic on success/failure
  - Updated imports to match new Loading signature

BREAKING CHANGE: `Loading` no longer accepts a `prompt` prop. Update all invocations accordingly.

The header’s skeleton screen now remains visible for at least 500 ms and
only disappears after `/api/status` has successfully populated
`StatusContext`.

Changes include:
• Added `loadingStartRef` to record the mount time.
• Reworked loading effect to compute the remaining delay based on the
  elapsed time and the presence of real status data.
• Removed the previous fixed‐timer logic, preventing premature content
  rendering and improving perceived loading consistency across pages.

Adds a smoother mobile experience by automatically closing the sidebar
drawer once a menu item is tapped.

### Details
* SiderBar
  * Introduce `onNavigate` prop and invoke it on every `<Link>` click.
  * Remove unused `useIsMobile` hook and related `isMobile` variable.
* PageLayout
  * Pass `onNavigate` callback to `SiderBar` that sets `drawerOpen` to
    `false` when on mobile, ensuring the sidebar collapses after
    navigation.

This eliminates the “isMobile declared but never used” warning and
aligns the behaviour of the sidebar with common mobile UX expectations.

Replaced every instance of
<div className="mt-[64px]">
with
<div className="mt-[64px] px-2">
to provide uniform horizontal padding across pages. No functional changes—visual layout improvement only.

Add a branded console log to `web/src/index.js` that prints:

“We ❤ NewAPI  Github: https://github.com/QuantumNous/new-api”

Changes include:
• Remove the `NODE_ENV` guard so the banner appears in both development and production.
• Increase font size to 24 px and keep “NewAPI” in bold green for stronger branding.

This is a purely visual/developer-experience enhancement—no runtime behavior is affected.

Add `future` prop to `BrowserRouter` in `web/src/index.js` with
`v7_startTransition` and `v7_relativeSplatPath` turned on.
This opts the app into upcoming React Router v7 behavior, removes
console warnings, and readies the codebase for a smoother future upgrade.

No runtime behavior changes; developer-experience improvement only.

BREAKING CHANGE:
helpers/utils.js no longer exports `isMobile()`.
Any external code that relied on this function must switch to the `useIsMobile` React hook.

Summary
-------
1. Deleted the obsolete `isMobile()` function from helpers/utils.js.
2. Introduced `MOBILE_BREAKPOINT` constant and `matchMedia`-based detection for non-React contexts.
3. Reworked toast positioning logic in utils.js to rely on `matchMedia`.
4. Updated render.js:
   • Removed isMobile import.
   • Added MOBILE_BREAKPOINT detection in `truncateText`.
5. Migrated every page/component to the `useIsMobile` hook:
   • Layout: HeaderBar, PageLayout, SiderBar
   • Pages: Home, Detail, Playground, User (Add/Edit), Token, Channel, Redemption, Ratio Sync
   • Components: ChannelsTable, ChannelSelectorModal, ConflictConfirmModal
6. Purged all remaining `isMobile()` calls and legacy imports.
7. Added missing `const isMobile = useIsMobile()` declarations where required.

Benefits
--------
• Unifies mobile detection with a React-friendly hook.
• Eliminates duplicated logic and improves maintainability.
• Keeps non-React helpers lightweight by using `matchMedia` directly.